COMPLEX SPINAL PAINREZA S. ROGHANI, MD, PhD

Treatment guide

Neuromodulation

Spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation may help selected patients with persistent nerve-related pain.

What the treatment does

Spinal cord stimulation delivers electrical stimulation through leads near the spinal cord. Peripheral nerve stimulation targets selected nerves. Systems and treatment courses differ.

Who may be considered

A structured evaluation considers the pain diagnosis, prior care, medical risks, goals, and suitability for a trial when appropriate. A trial response does not guarantee long-term benefit.

Expectations and risks

Risks include infection, bleeding, lead movement, device problems, nerve injury, and inadequate relief. Implant care, activity precautions, and follow-up are important.

Questions to ask at your visit

  • Which pain source is this treatment intended to address?
  • What are the alternatives in my case?
  • What improvement should we measure, and when?
  • What restrictions and follow-up will I need?
This guide is general education. Eligibility, technique, and recovery depend on your individual circumstances.

Learn more: Johns Hopkins spinal cord stimulation guide · Interventional treatment overview

A clearer path forward.

Begin with an individual evaluation of your pain and goals.

Plan your visit